1. Introduction to diagnosis. WHO recommendations. Applications: patient stratification, management, choice of treatment, prevention. Clinical and economic impact.
2. Diagnostic phases:
a. Preanalytical, type of samples, sample collection, biosafety precautions,...
b. Analytical, methodologies
c. Post-analytical, data collection, validation and interpretation, automation, diagnostic errors and consequences
3. Main areas of application:
a. Clinical microbiology (virology, parasitology, bacteriology, fungal infec.), identification and sensitivity to treatments.
b. Haematology
c. Clinical biochemistry, metabolism
d. Immunology
e. Serology/Hematology
f. Cyto-Histopathology
g. Molecular Biology (DNA, RNA, epigenetics)
h. Pathology
i. Reproductive biology
j. Oncology
k. Cardiology
4. Preventive medicine (biomarkers), detection of congenital diseases, risk factors, early detection in oncology, neurology, cardiology...
5. New technologies applied to diagnosis:
6. MALDI
1. AI
2. Biosensors
3. Smatphones
4. Microfluidics
7. Legislation