1. Knowledge of the patient. Neurological examination techniques. Neurological case histories.
2. Measurement of electrophysiological activity. Electroencephalogram, evoked responses, electromyography, nerve conduction studies.
3. Neuroimaging techniques. MRI, CT, PET, SPECT, angiography, neuroecography, Echo Doppler.
4. Molecular biomarkers of the alteration and deterioration of the nervous system.
5. Invasive intervention techniques (lumbar puncture, biopsy).