The aim of this subject is to know the great schools of thought modulating the culture. It should not be conceived as a history of philosophy, and rather
as a history of the ideas and problems which have shaped primarily the culture. Philosophy intertwines with political criticism, literature, and art in general,
contributing to create the historical experience of each moment and place.
1. The moral turn of Hellenism and the Roman Empire
2. The Baroque modernity and the concept of consciousness
3. Enlightenment as a civilization program
4. Romanticism as a program of cultural mediation
5. The linguistic turn
6. Existentialism
7. Critical Marxism
8. Postmodernism
