COMMUNICATIVE, VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR RESOURCES
UNIT 1. BEFORE AND AFTER. Talk about habits and circumstances in the past. Locate actions in the past and the present. Imperfect past. Already and not yet. Past and present tense particles. Historical events. Life stages.
UNIT 2. FORBIDDEN TO FORBID. Express prohibition, obligation and impersonality. Talk about habits. Opine and advise. The normal/the usually/the rare is + infinitive. ¿Soler¿ + infinitive. It is prohibited, allowed¿ Work vocabulary. ¿Ser¿ y ¿estar¿ in habits and rules.
UNIT 3. BEGIN TO BEGIN. Talk about habits in the present. Talk about the past. Talk about the beginning and duration of an action. Locate an action in time. Periphrasis: ¿empezar a / acabar de / terminar de / volver a / dejar de + infinitivo / llevar / seguir + gerundio.¿ From and since. Workspace. Life events.
UNIT 4. SPECIAL EVENTS. Talk about the past. Secuence actions. Feelings. Irregular verbs: past indefinite, past imperfect. Past of ¿estar + gerundio¿. Historical events, memories and emotions.
UNIT 5. SEARCH AND COMPARE. Recommend and advise. Give instructions. Describe an ad. Morphology and uses of the positive and negative imperative. Imperative with pronouns: OI and OD. Publicity. Resources to describe an ad.
UNIT 6. MESSAGES. Talk by phone. Phone messages. Transmit messages. Indirect style. He told me, he told me that, he asked me when, where, why¿ Messages types: letters, message, email¿ Verbs ask for and ask.
UNIT 7. TOMORROW. Talk about future actions and situations. Express conditions. Formulate hypotheses about the future. ¿Si¿+present indicative, future. ¿Seguramente / Seguro que/ Probablemente¿ + future. Future challenges. Technology and science.
UNIT 8. GOES AND SAYS. Narrate in present. Resume a book or a movie. Understand jesting. Connectors to narrate: (and) so, in the end, suddenly, etc. Because, as, but, nonetheless¿ Direct and indirect pronoun. Genre in film, television, literature¿ Speech acts.