Postulates of quantum mechanics.-
1. Wave function. Probabilistic interpretation.
2. Operators and physical magnitudes. Eigenvalues and eigenstates. Space of states.
3. Time evolution of the quantum state. Schrödinger equation.
4. Measurement processes in quantum mechanics.
5. Relation to matrix formulation of QM.
Schrödinger equation.-
6. Problems independent of time. Bound and scattering states. Free particles.
7. One-dimensional systems: harmonic oscillator; barrier and wells; quantum tunnelling.
8. Periodic potentials. Bloch theorem.
Applications: band theory in solids
9. Kronig-Penney model. Electrons and holes. Metals and insulators. Semiconductors. Superconductivity.