Module 1. Fundamental rights and criminal law (2 sessions)
a. Criminal law
a.1. Formal perspective: behavioral norms, sanctioning norms, adscription criteria
a.2. Material perspective: harmfulness, penalties, security measures
b. Fundamental rights
b.1. Formal perspective: constitutional norms, structure of iusfundamental norms
b.2. Material perspective: essential content, proportionality
c. Criminal law and fundamental rights
c.1. Fundamental rights and criminal law principles
c.2. Actors
c.3. Proceedings
c.4. Multilevel protection
Module 2. The fundamental right to criminal legality (3 sessions)
a. Principle of legality and the fundamental right to criminal legality
b. Fundamental right to legality in criminal law
b.1. Non-delegable legislation
b.2 (Ir)retroactivity
b.3. Mandate of certainty
b.4. Mandate of typicality
Module 3. The principle of criminal proportionality (2 sessions)
a. Proportionality
b. Principle of proportionality
b.1. Legal nature
b.2. Criteria for proportionality
c. Principle of proportionality in criminal law
c.1. General issues
c.2. Proportionality of the standard of conduct
c.3. Proportionality of the sanctioning rule
Module 4. The fundamental right to ne bis in idem (2 sessions)
a. Bis in idem
a.1. Concept
a.2. Bis in idem and constitutional principles
b. Formal manifestations
c. Material manifestations
Module 5. The principle of culpability (1 session)
a. Culpability and the principle of culpability
b. Personal and facts-based liability
c. Subjective attribution
Module 6. Criminal sanctioning of fundamental-right exercise
a. Systematic framing
b. Case-study
This subject is fully aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, mainly related to Goal 4 on gender equality, Goal 16 on Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions.