Checking date: 31/07/2025 12:26:45


Course: 2025/2026

Advanced Studies of Evidential Matters
(17202)
Master in Criminal and Criminal Procedural Law - Blended (Plan: 501 - Estudio: 275)
EPD


Coordinating teacher: FIODOROVA , ANNA

Department assigned to the subject: Criminal Law, Procedural Law and History Law Department

Type: Compulsory
ECTS Credits: 3.0 ECTS

Course:
Semester:




Requirements (Subjects that are assumed to be known)
Law Degree or Master¿s degree
Objectives
KNOWLEDGE OR CONTENTS K1: Analyze the content and scope of the constitutional principles governing criminal law and procedure in the context of the Spanish and comparative legal system. criminal procedure in the context of the Spanish and comparative legal system, characterizing the criminal criminal institutions from their constitutional reading. K8: Recognize the characteristics and singularities of the different phases of criminal procedure, as well as the different types of proceedings, ordinary and special, provided by the Spanish legal system. Spanish legal system. K9: Distinguish the peculiarities of the major theoretical models of investigation and criminal prosecution, placing the criminal prosecution, placing them in the international context and comparing the functions carried out by the different legal different legal operators in each of them. K10: Evaluate the specificities of the investigation and prosecution of the most serious forms of crime, such as the most serious forms of crime, such as organized crime and terrorism. K12: Distinguish the various instruments of international police and judicial cooperation existing in each material and territorial framework. and territorial framework, according to their regulation, purpose and requirements, identifying the main practical problems to which they may have given rise and the level of effectiveness achieved through them. effectiveness achieved through them. K15: To become aware of the relevance that the execution presents within the penal system and to and administrative regulations applicable, recognizing the different degrees and existing regimes and linking them to the regimes and linking them to specific situations. K16: Compare the different legal-criminal systems, both in their formal and material aspects, categorizing them within the criminal categorizing them within the major existing procedural and criminal models, according to their characteristics. K17: Identify the divergent and convergent points of common law systems and European continental systems in the field of evidence. European continental systems in the field of evidence, how the roles of the different actors are distributed and the the roles of the different actors and the detection of the most debatable issues in matters of evidence, position of the victims, the the position of the victims, the popular action, the Jury or the incidence of the principle of opportunity. the principle of opportunity. K18: Evaluate the models of judicial reasoning enunciated by the doctrine and by the jurisprudence and compare them with the most jurisprudence and compare them with the existing regulation on evidence, as well as with the standards established by the case standards established by constitutional jurisprudence on presumption of innocence. SKILLS OR ABILITIES S3: Interpret the regulations contained in the Criminal Code, the special criminal laws and the Criminal Procedure Law, in light of the existing jurisprudential doctrine on the concrete and the Law of Criminal Procedure, in the light of the existing jurisprudential doctrine on the specific adjective or substantive adjective or substantive issues addressed. S4: Report, both orally and in writing, on the status of a specific criminal case, the proceedings proceedings carried out to date and the possible forms of continuation of the case, depending on the type of the type of proceeding and the circumstances of the case. S6: Design defense strategies, both at the procedural and substantive level, taking into account the specific characteristics of the case and the the specific characteristics of the case and the interests of the represented person. S7: Represent the roles of the parties in the criminal process, taking into account the singularities that each one of them presents that each one of them presents and the burdens and rights inherent to their legal position. S9: Detect the main practical problems associated with each of the functions performed by the different legal-criminal operators. by the different legal-criminal operators, deducing possible solutions or strategies for each one of the problems for each of the evidenced problems. S10: To build a concrete theory of the case, on the analysis of the information/facts that one information/facts, in order to develop a litigation strategy appropriate to the sources and evidentiary means of evidence to the version of the case from the perspective of its legal and criminal legal framework. S11: Detect logical inconsistencies and conceptual errors present in a given legal argumentation. legal argumentation. S12: To translate the theoretical knowledge acquired into concrete legislative proposals on the criminal and criminal procedure system. criminal law and criminal procedure. ABILITIES OR SKILLS S1: Communicate in a clear and complete manner the legal qualification that applies to certain facts with criminal appearance, specifying facts with criminal appearance, specifying the forms of participation and modifying circumstances that may occur. modifying circumstances that may be present. S2: Select the applicable legal norms and jurisprudential pronouncements appropriate to resolve a given case from the appropriate to solve a given case from the perspective of the judicial body. S4: Report, both orally and in writing, on the status of a given criminal case, the actions taken up to the date of the case. the proceedings carried out to date and the possible forms of continuation of the case, depending on the type of the type of proceeding and the circumstances of the case. S6: Design defense strategies, both at the procedural and substantive level, taking into account the specific characteristics of the case and the the specific characteristics of the case and the interests of the represented person. S7: Represent the roles of the parties in the criminal process, taking into account the singularities that each one of them presents that each one of them presents and the burdens and rights inherent to their legal position. S8: Clearly and synthetically expose the hypotheses that can be formulated in relation to the investigation of a specific crime, as well as to the the investigation of a specific crime, as well as the methodology to follow and the practical implications that this entails. practical implications that this entails.
Learning Outcomes
Description of contents: programme
MODULE I: Evidence in Criminal Proceedings I. MAIN CONCEPTS IN EVIDENTIARY MATTERS: 1. Definition of legal evidence 1.1 Concept of legal evidence 1.2 Epistemological theories about truth and evidence 2. Evidentiary activity and investigation 2.1 Evidentiary activity 2.2 Investigating activity 3. The object of evidence 4. Sources and evidentiary means 4.1 Evidence sources 4.2 Evidentiary means 4.3 Evidentiary means considered by the Spanish legal system 5. Evidence weight and the principle of presumption of innocence 6. Essential principles of the evidentiary activity 6.1 Contradiction 6.2 Immediacy 6.3 Other principles 7. Evidentiary procedure II. THE RIGHT TO EVIDENCE 1. The right to evidence 2. Evidentiary activity 3. The principle of freedom to evidence 4. Right to evidence limits 4.1 Evidentiary pertinence 4.2 Right to secrecy 4.3 Prevailing position of the fundamental rights MODULE II: INVESTIGATION AND EVIDENTIARY MEANS I. TESTIMONY 1. Investigation testimony and oral trial 1.1 Testimony of the prosecuted 1.2 Testimony of the co-prosecuted 1.3 The confession 1.3.1 Legal aspects 1.3.2 Psychological aspects 2. Testimony reliability 2.1 Visual identification 2.2 Suggestion and memory II. EXPERTISE 1. Legal statute of expert evidence 1.1 The expert and the qualifying evidence process 1.2 Procedural development 1.3 Proceedings 1.4 Exceptions 2. Scientific evidence 2.1 Definition 2.2 Evidence scientific nature 2.3 Legal Regime MODULE 3: EVIDENTIARY GUARANTEES AND INTERFERENCE WITH FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS I. INTIMACY AND INFORMATIVE SELF-DETERMINATION 1. Body intimacy 2. Economic intimacy 3. Home intimacy 4. Communication secrecy 5. Undercover investigations 6. Informative self-determination II. DOUBLE INSTANCE 1. Control of facts in the appeal hearing III. ILLICIT EVIDENCE 1. Evidence unlawfulness 1.1 Concept of illicit or irregular evidence 1.2 Exclusion rule 2. Effects of illicit evidence 2.1 Acceptance prohibition and assessment 2.2 Reflected efficiency 3. Exceptions 3.1 Good will 3.2 Causal nexus mitigated 3.3 Inevitable discovery 3.4 Doctrine of antijurycity connection MODULE 4: EVIDENCE ASSESMENT I. KNOWLEDGE OF LEGAL PROCEDURAL FACTS 1. Free assessment of evidence 1.1 Subject of free assessment 1.2 Healthy critic, experience statement and personal certainty of the judge 1.3 Limits to the principle of free assessment 2. Direct evidence and circumstantial evidence 3. Unique evidence and global assessment of the evidentiary material 4. Theoretical models and rational assessment of evidence II. ASSESMENT OF SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE 1. Evidentiary categories and types of reasoning 2. Legal assessment and statistic information 2.1 Fallacies from the fiscal and defense 2.2 Bayes Theorem and conditioned probability
Learning activities and methodology
Learning activities: Jurisprudence analysis National and foreign legislation analysis in evidentiary subjects International institutions reports analysis Practical case of competences assignation
Assessment System
  • % end-of-term-examination/test 40
  • % of continuous assessment (assigments, laboratory, practicals...) 60




Basic Bibliography
  • ALCOCEBA GIL, J. M. . El análisis genético forense en el proceso penal español. Tirant lo Blanch. 2018
  • ALCÁCER GUIRAO R. . Algunas dudas sobre la duda razonable. Prueba de descargo, estándares de prueba e in dubio pro reo. Revista Electrónica de Ciencia Penal y Criminología. 2021 (23-09)
  • ALCÁCER GUIRAO R. . La devaluación del derecho a la contradicción en la jurisprudencia del TEDH . Indret: Revista para el Análisis del Derecho. 2013 (4)
  • ARMENTA DEU T. . La verdad en el filo de la navaja (Nuevas tendencias en materia de prueba ilícita). Ius et Praxis. 2007 (13)
  • ASENCIO GALLEGO J. M. . El derecho al silencio del imputado. Revista Digital de la Maestría en Ciencias Penales . 2009
  • DE LUCA, S., NAVARRO, F., CAMARIERE, C. . La prueba pericial y su valoración en el ámbito judicial español. Revista Electrónica de Ciencia Penal y Criminología. 2013 (15-19)
  • GASCON ABELLAN, M. . Concepciones de la prueba. Observaciones a propósito de Algunas consideraciones sobre la relación entre prueba y verdad, de Michele Taruffo. Discusiones: Prueba y conocimiento. 2003 (3)
  • GASCÓN ABELLÁN, M. . Prueba científica: Mitos y paradigmas. Anales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez . 2010 (44)
  • LOPEZ ORTEGA, J J. . Contradicción y defensa (Cinco cuestiones sobre la prueba penal, precedidas de una introducción sobre la eficiencia del proceso penal). Estudios de derecho judicial. 2007 (128)
  • LÓPEZ ORTEGA J. J. . Dogmática jurídica y práctica judicial. A propósito de la prueba de la intención en la jurisprudencia constitucional en Las garantías penales: un homenaje a Javier Boix Reig. Iustel. 2021
  • LÓPEZ ORTEGA J. J. . El control de los hechos en el juicio de apelación. Jueces para la democracia. 2009 (66)
  • LÓPEZ ORTEGA J. J., RODRÍGUEZ FERNÁNDEZ I. . El proceso penal como sistema de garantías (IV). La presunción de inocencia como elemento estructurador del proceso penal acusatorio. La Ley. 2013 (8121)
  • MIRANDA ESTRAMPES M. . La prueba ilícita: La regla de exclusión probatoria y sus excepciones. Revista Catalana de Seguretat Pública. 2010 (22)
  • RAMÍREZ ORTIZ J. L.. Un cambio de paradigma probatorio: prueba pericial y prueba científica en el Anteproyecto de Ley de Enjuciamiento Criminal de 2020. Diario La Ley. 2021 (9896)
  • RAMÍREZ ORTIZ J. L. . Cargas probatorias y circunstancias eximentes y atenuantes. El caso de las causas de inimputabilidad. Revista Ítalo-española de Derecho procesal. 2019 (2)
  • TARUFFO, M. . Algunas consideraciones sobre la relación entre prueba y verdad. Discusiones: Prueba y conocimiento. 2003 (3)
Recursos electrónicosElectronic Resources *
Additional Bibliography
  • ANDRÉS IBÁÑEZ P.. En materia de prueba: sobre algunos cuestionables tópicos jurisprudenciales. Quaestio facti. Revista Internacional sobre Razonamiento Probatorio. 2020 (1)
  • CAAMAÑO F. . Palabras para un culpable: de la duda razonable a la razonabilidad de la duda. La democracia constitucional: estudios en homenaje al profesor Francisco Rubio Llorente . 2002 (1)
  • CALDERÓN CUADRADO M. P. . El derecho a un proceso con todas las garantías (aspectos controvertidos en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional). Cuadernos de Derecho Público. 2000 (10)
  • FRISTER H. . La certeza personal como presupuesto de la condena en el proceso penal. InDret Revista para el Análisis del Derecho. 2011 (3)
  • HERNÁNDEZ J. . El juicio oral. La prueba . Manuales de formación continuada. 2005 (32)
  • LÓPEZ ORTEGA J. J. . Prueba y proceso equitativo. Aspectos actuales en la jurisprudencia del TEDH. Derechos y libertades: Revista de Filosofía del Derecho y derechos humanos. 2003
  • TOMÁS Y VALIENTE . In dubio pro reo, libre apreciación de la prueba y presunción de inocencia . Revista Española de Derecho Constitucional. 1987 (20)
(*) Access to some electronic resources may be restricted to members of the university community and require validation through Campus Global. If you try to connect from outside of the University you will need to set up a VPN


The course syllabus may change due academic events or other reasons.